- Essence of “The Earth Growth and Development” from
core kernel transformation -
- By
Vedat Shehu -
“The Earth’s
Essence is its energetic core, while
core essence is its transformable kernel”
Vedat
Shehu
Is the core, not only the central part, but even the most essential
energetic part of the Earth, the vital
part of this completed PLANETARY sample of the cosmic matter transformation? And if yes, what kind of cosmic matter is
transformed inside the core causing Earth’s vivacity? – Along the following lines is my answer.
Kernel
of the Earth’s core - A nut, as almond, is
a natural core (pit) with its kernel inside. Similar to almond nut is the core
(pit) of a peach fruit, while the pulp is covered by the peel. Just the kernel
of the peach core is essence, seed, containing the embryo of the growing
process of the flowering trees. Naturally, the fruit core-kernel is a specific
kind of organic matter, which results from previous kinds of matter interaction
and transformation, and simultaneously it does inherit the property and trend
of matter interaction and transformation. Concretely, the kernel of the peach’s
core is built by a certain kind of vital bioactive molecular bounds. It makes
the core the essential part of the fruit, because, through interaction and
transformations it does generate the biogenic molecular bounds for the embryo
sprouting and seedling growth up to the tree. Similarly with property of matter
transformation, the core of the Earth contains its kernel. Kernel of the earth
core is built by certain, pre-atom-molecular shape of matter. So core-kernel is
the essential part of the core, and makes the core the essential part of the
Earth. Hence, I formulated the essential meaning of my theory, plainly so: “What would one told about the peach pit
(core), if we would know only its rind and a bit from its pulp? . . . ., then one
might even say that our planet did not make the core, but rather, the core’s
kernel makes the earth, our dynamic Earth”.
If
it is so, step by step we can transit this problem from the particular to the
general, rather from the earth geo-dynamic processes to the Sun’s energy; from
global tectonics to the cosmic matter transformation and earth core origin; furthermore
from the Earth’s core dynamism to beyond the Bing Bang’s cosmos of the expanding
sky, and beyond geocentrism of the observable universe. But in these lines we
stop only to argue why the source of earth dynamism is inside the core. Then,
proceeding so, we must investigate the core specific center-spherical
structure, which has to demonstrate that earth energetic source works inside
it.
Earth’s
core dynamic structure: In this brief passage,
I am trying to bring in evidence the essence of my theory presented in my book
“The Growing and Developing Earth” (1988, 2004, 2005, and 2009). There in my
theory, I review the observed facts about Earth, which are interpreted by the
fundamental hypotheses of the Earth and cosmic Earth’s energetic ones, as well. Almost all these
interpretations are in conformity with the standard theory of the earth core
inactivity. In contrary, in my theory is argued that the core hides inside
oneself the source of Earth dynamism.
The global geological theories,
regardless of their trends, do not belong inclusively to the Earth’s problems,
because, interfacing with the Earth’s energy, they are related directly to the
earth origin, and so they do link up with cosmological problems of how the calm
gaseous-dusty cloud has been turned into a dynamic nebula of the solar system,
and how our planet ceaselessly generates the magnetism, heat and the geodynamic
phenomena, since its formation as an agglomerate body about 4.55- 4.6 billion
years ago. So, I have concluded, the development of Earth, as a planet, is
done through the transformation mechanism that operates within its core. Here
in this concise passage, I am trying to explane the essence of this specific transformation. In order to
create a real concept of earth dynamism, let’s examine the detailed structure
of the core here in the figure 1.
Fig. 1. Dynamism of the Earth’s Core: Core’s varied
concentric spherical structure points to the source of Earth’s dynamism, core
kernel positioned just, somewhere at the contacting belt of the both cores.
Core’s spherical layers standardized by letters G, F, E, D’’, D; here by
respective marks: G, solid inner core and its innermost core (intensified
dense dots); F, inner transitory layer/geosphere (blanks with fine dots);
Probable indiscernible core kernel (circular interrupted line), E, outer melted
core (bend arrows outward and inward of core kernel); D’’, outer transitory
layer/geosphere (blanks with fine dots); D, solid mantle i.e., core’s silicate
cover (intensified dense dots). (Author VSh).
It is a scanner, which is taken through the studies of
the earthquake waves by geophysicists. An attentive scrutiny of this scanner enabled me to
penetrate beyond this, apparently, static spherocentric structure, and I have
set the eye on the unregistered, undetected and undistinguished the mechanism of processes causing the dynamism of
this structure. An
important phenomenon discovered by the geophysicists is that the full rotation
(in 24 ours) of the inner core is done for about one twelfth of a second faster
than full rotation of the outer core and the whole Earth. This is one of the phenomena,
impossible to be captured by the scanning, but it points to the core dynamism. Let’s
observe in the figure, the core dynamism is demonstratively expressed by the dominant position
of the melted outer core within two rigid geo-spheres, inside the mantle’s
silicate covering, and outside the solid inner core. Furthermore, it is reinforced by the
fact that the boundary of the outer core to each solid geo-sphere is built by a
narrow transition geo-spherical zone (layer), respectively D” and F composed
with mixed material; melted and solid one. These layers point to gradual transition of melted matter toward both solid
geo-spheres, mantle and inner core. Then, if this solidifying mass of outer
core would have not constantly generated, then the entire core would have
stiffened long ago. So, such function of core structure does directly
repudiate a plain precipitation of the Fe-Ni mass, and inactivity of the core. Such way, core dynamism is clearly
confirmed, surely, through certain matter transformation. Of
course,
even energy generation from radioactive disintegration is impossible in the core, there runs a cosmic process.
Earth core, the energy source of the
geodynamic processes: The fact, that the continents were
separated and distanced
themselves from each other and
between them is formed
a new oceanic
crust (figure 2), points to global geodynamic processes that
are not only geologic processes: volcanoes, earthquakes and tectonic movements,
but even the processes of the Earth’s physical fields (gravitational,
geothermal, geomagnetic). Both these processes indicate to the whole Earth growth,
just from inside. Similar processes, which did form basaltic crusts of the
oceans, have run and formed basaltic crust of the Moon’s seas, and a similar
crust in other planets and planetoids. Further more dominant part of meteors,
asteroids, meteorites and grain of gas-dusty cloud and cosmic grains around of
some stars are composed from basaltic minerals (of dominant dark Fe-Mg
silicates), as well, while the continents are
from bright (Ca,Na, K) silicates and bright silicon (SiO2)
Figure 2. A schematic profile across the Atlantic points to Ocean crust growth as evidence of the Earth's growth. Continental slices (1 ),
being previously in contact (at smaller globe (Below B) , have successively
gone apart from the mid-oceanic rift, and the space left behind was filled
simultaneously with newly generated oceanic crust of the consecutive belts (2
up to 8) symmetrically shifted from the central rift. It means that the oceanic crust generation is evidence
of the growing earth process.
B. Initial moment of the
continental split at small Earth, and Atlantic crust formation, the obvious
growing process caused by core kernel transformation positioned as ultrathin
ultradense geosphere between outer melted core and inner solid core (fig. 6)
(Author)
Presence of rock components (minerals) together
with fluid molecules points directly to their common origin, both rocky minerals
and gaseous molecules originate from the same source; the source of nucleosynthesis.
The nucleosynthesis is not something in itself, it is one side of the matter
transformation in atom-molecular shape, and another side of matter
transformation is the release of the free particles and sub-particles of
radiate fluxes, particularly of the physical fields. Conclusively, gradual
formation of the new oceanic crust between continental slabs (figure 2) is
result of certain permanent transforming process generating atom molecular matter
and radiating fluxes.
Earth core as a sun-like star in
miniature: The cosmos is filled
with high energy sources ranging from all kinds of the stars including, among them,
the Sun’s like stars, which are energetic objects of matter transformation
inside of the galaxy’s structure. Probably, even the source of earth’s dynamism
has to range to this astrophysical line, as well. This concept unifies the cause of
the Earth’s dynamism with that of the Earth’s growth, and expresses the essence
of my geotheory of Cosmic matter transformation inside the core, which was published many times under
different titles as book and articles since 1988 in Albanian language and since
2004 in English too. Under
the title of this laconic passage, I aim to emphasize that the pivot and the
key of this theory is just a mechanism within the earth core, where the
universal transformation of cosmic matter occurs, likely in the stars, but
differently of the standard theory.
By many
scholars, the cause of Earth Expansion has been sought in the Earth's core,
but, no one of them did try to identify it as the specific mechanism of the earth
energy and expansion. In fact, the core, neither as the whole, nor separately
as outer or inner one, could act as an expansion mechanism, because of its
geocentric heterogeneous structure, as it is seen in the figure. Thus, it became
necessary to develop a new theory as a very scientific way of Earth’s dynamism and
its growing process. It may become, by very simple modification, shifting source of the energy from the mantle to the core. The only such mechanism inside the
core could be the cause for the global tectonics’ phenomena and for growing
Earth process, as well
In particular, differentiation of
the structure and behavior of the inner core shows that something, as an elusive
screen separates both cores, and runs as an energetic source. Energy of this
source holds the
outer core in its melted state, while the intensity of its influence is
gradually weakened to both sides, it falls briefly inwards to the solid inner
core, and slowly outwards to the mantle.
Reasoning
that energy is not something in itself but it is released from the matter
transformation, then, we must seek what kind of matter is transformed. According to the modern
concept of the unity of matter and energy in physics, a certain uncommon kind
of matter must be transformed inside the core, and it does release energy by certain nucleosynthesis. Hence, could
be drawn the conclusion, quite naturally, that matter of this mechanism should
be of ultradense shape, and through its transformation causes earth dynamism
and its growth, just, it acts as the Earth's
core kernel. This ultradense
matter is probably similar to the matter of an atom nucleus or quark-neutron
star. This kernel
is just the cause of differences between
the two cores. Thus, it belongs to be
positioned somewhere at the periphery
of the outer core, close to the contact with the transitory
layer to the inner core.
The core of the Earth has
been just one of
many extraordinary planetary cores which
revolved around a supergiant core,
i.e., the Sun, at
the infant stage of
the solar system formed from the nebula. Further,
as the other cores,
the core of the Earth
was a source of energy, did release particles, sub-particles, radiation and plasma, Over time, the
predominant mass of the newly formed plasma was reconstructed
in atom-molecular shape, which being cooled did form
silicate bounds which should form the rigid mass that
should wrap the core. Thus began
the process of formation and growth of the Earth by the energetic core kernel transformation.
Into this process was attracted even the nebula’s material within the
radius of influence of the gravity. Further, through the growing process, the earth
mass did remain nearly constant, because, it
is almost the same mass of particles and sub-particles released from the
ultradense shape of core kernel, which in the new structure of chemical
elements, does occupy an extraordinarily greater volume than previously, in
ultradense state.
Naturally,
as with any energy source, the radiation and newly released atom-molecular mass
in melted state are shifted towards two ways.
Firstly, the dominant part of
newly formed mass, which is shifted outward, crosses the melted outer core and
through the transitory spherocentric layer is gradually solidifies at the
bottom of the mantle, and then, remained mass, accompanied by radiation is
flowing outward forming plume structures, and is spread even laterally through
the mantle. Then, the tensions of the mantle growth cause the break of the
brittle lithosphere and push the juvenile magma, through inherited ways, to
intrude further into the more rigid upper mantle and lithosphere, where might
create gravitate disequilibrium and, by replacing it, earthquake shock occurs,
and its last portion attains the surface as volcanic lava, which fulfill
immediately responding gap which would be created by the moving away of the
lithosphere slices (plates), because of the earth growing process.
Secondly, a little heavier fragment of newly
formed chemical elements (probably by dominant Fe-Ni elements), with a
fragmentary flux of the radiation is moving inward crossing a very narrow
melted layer, included to outer core and through transitory zone, supplies the
inner core, and becomes the cause of its growth, its solid state, its surface
specific morphology and its further geocentric structure.
The
presence of this geospheric ultradense dynamic screen does separate the earth
into two globes, which are rotating differently around the same axis; factually
the inner core rotates faster less than half a grade a year.
By such transformation
process the entire Earth is growing, while the outer melted core stays in
dynamic equilibrium or is very slowly grown. The process might be influenced
even by some unknown, probably outer excitant, which, similarly with
electromagnetic (light) radiation in plant growth, does not influence in the
Earth’s mass addition.
The Earth’s core and the Sun: The original nuclei with
theirs ultradense kernels inside the planetary cloud, probably originated from
a supernova explosion. So, the hypothesis of the origin of the solar system
must be modified in respect to the core kernel mechanism of the growing and
developing earth process.
Thereby, the earth core presents a sun in miniature wrapped oneself up
in silicate cover, while the Sun, as a star, remains a gigantic bare core. Just
here in Fig.3 are seen certain analogy of the Sun’s activity
and radiation with earth core dynamic structure. I have concluded that in Sun
and in the Earth’s core, similar processes must run, differentiated from
environments in stars and planets, but connected by their origin within the
same nebula.
Further,
seismic studies unequivocally determine that earthquake energy comes from
Earth’s outer core and that the core activity and earthquake events are
influenced by the Sun’s cycles. Also, there is an apparent correlation between
earth seismicity and sunspot cycles implicating the Sun’s radiation in Earth
dynamics .
It is observed that earth magnetic field
is disturbed by solar wind and also by earth seismic activity around the
epicenter some hour before earthquake shock occurs.
Conclusively, if the core dynamism by its kernel
transformation would be accepted as a working hypothesis, the respective
effects would be of unusual importance related to orientation of research work
for new discoveries.
One
may discuss about probable of the matter shape of the core kernel, and about
the way of its transformation, but not on the existence or nonexistence of this
energetic focus. Let’s discuss about the existence of the core-kernel, and its
probable function.
Figure
8 A views on temperatures of the Sun’s lower atmosphere layers (corona)
Here, in the figure is
shown unaccepted difference between the temperatures in the photosphere, Sun’s
surface (ca. 6,000 K) and in the lowest
corona (above one million) in the height of 5500 km. Such phenomenon points
directly to earth core structure, where highest temperatures ought to be
outward of the core kernel, but toward the solid mantle and inward, toward the solid
inner core are falling, and the atom-molecular mass is soon stiffened. (Author)
Application: Beside the
fact that it is a revolutionizing theory of world view about the origin
and development of the earth globe in the solar system frame, and an
orientation of research in the cosmos, it has even a practical importance about
geological researches. Concretely, let’s consider an example of how it may be applied to a
research problem: there are two theories
about the origin of hydrocarbons (oil and gases); the first, the biogenic
theory explains their formation from fossilized micro-organisms, and the
second, the abiogenic theory explains their formation by certain chemical
reactions. The biogenic theory, of its side, cannot explain the presence of
very large hydrocarbon resources in unusual depths under the surface and in
some cosmic bodies. In spite of this, currently, the biogenic
theory is still the dominant and standard theory, because the chemical
reactions, by which the abiogenic way is reasoned, are now considered as less
possible to have occurred in that way. But the abiogenic theory needs more
explanation: The abiogenic formation of hydrocarbon molecular bonds most likely
occurs as a result of the direct synthesis of the newly formed atoms of
hydrogen and carbon through core kernel transformation, as other molecular
bonds of chemical elements are similarly formed..
Newly
complited, Boston February 2014
Note: Thus, in this passage
of the Earth’s energetic core as a
sun-like star in miniature is a laconic integration of the essence of my
theory, based in core kernel transformation, which, under the title “Earth Expansion through Activity of the
Earth Core-Kernel as an active
Cosmic Object” was presented in Erice Workshop (4 -9
October 2011) in Sicily and published in the respective volume of “Selected Contributions
of the Interdisciplinary Workshop, “The Earth Expansion Evidence” – A Challenge
for Geology, Geophysics and Astronomy;
Main Editor Giancarlo Scalera, Rome 2012.
While my respective book might be seen here:
Vedat Shehu
(Professor, Doctor and
Engineer geologist)
Address:
vedshehu@yahoo.com
124
N. Main St. Sharon 02067 MA USA
Furthermore, here
below is presented an artistic view on Earth’s core inside its silicate shall.
Figure 4. A simplified artistic presentation of Earth
Core. Here in figure (taken from web), is seen plain position of both earth cores the outer melted core (yellow) and the inner solid
one (red). Just, the black circle between cores there in the figure is drawn
there, where I have argued, the spherical position of the ultradense core
kernel, somewhere at the inner boundary belt of the outer core with inner core.
*****
